Last Updated March 28, 2004
By John Jenkins
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Finder Commands for a Macintosh!
(very similar to PC Commands)

Command	What it does
Command-W	closes Selected window
Command-option-W	Closes all windows
Command-Shift-Delete	Brings up Empty Trash dialog
Command-Option-Shift-Delete	Empties Trash without dialog
Command-H	Hides Finder
Command-Option-H	Hides Others
Command-N	Opens new Finder window
Command-Shift-N	Creates new folder
Command-I	Brings up Get Info window
Command-Option-I	Shows Attributes Inspector
Command-L	Creates an alias or (shortcut)
Command-D	Duplicates Item
Command-Delete	Moves and item to trash
Command-E	Ejects CD or Volume
Command-F	Brings up Find dialog
Command-1	Brings up icon view
Command-2	Brings up List view
Command-3	Brings up Column view
Command-Shift-H	Takes you to Home folder
Command-Shift-I	Takes you to IDisk
Command-Shift-A	Takes you to Applications folder
Command-Shift-F	Takes you to Favorites folder
Command-K	Connects to server
Command-M	Minimizes frontmost window
Command-Option-M	Minimizes all windows
Command-Option-D	Shows and hides Dock
Command-Tab	Switches between open applications in Dock
Command-UP Arrow	Moves up one directory in Finder window
Command-Right Arrow	Expands folder (list view)
Command-Option-Right Arrow	Expands folder and nested subfolders (list View)
Command-Left Arrow	Collapses folder (list view)
Command-Option-Up Arrow	Opens parent folder and closes current window
Option-Drag	Copies file to new location
Command-Option-Drag	Makes alias in new location
Command-Drag	Moves file to new location without copying
Command-Shift-3	Takes a picture of the screen
Command-Shift-4	Allows you to make a selection onscreen, then takes a picture
Command-Shift-4-then Spacebar	Takes a picture of the selected window

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Startup Commands for a Macintosh!

Command	What it does
Press X during startup	forces a Mac OS X startup
Press Option during startup	Brings up startup manager so you can choose a startup volume
Press Option-Command-Shift-Delete	Bypasses primary startup volume and looks for a different startup volume (such as a CD or external disk)
Press C during startup	Starts up from a CD that has a system folder
Press T during startup	Starts up in FireWire Target Disk mode
Press Shift during startup	Starts up in Safe Boot mode and disables login items and non-essential kernel extension files (Mac OS X 10.2 and later)
Press Command-S during startup	Starts up in Single-User mode (a.k.a., the command line)
Press Command-Option-P-R key until you hear the startup sound a second time	Resets PRAM
Press Command-S during startup, type /sbin/fsck-y at the prompt	Runs file-system checks
Press Command-Option-O-F during startup, type eject cd at the prompt	Ejects CD

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Exit Commands for a Macintosh!

Command-Option-Escape	Brings up Force Quit dialog box
Command-Shift-Q	Brings up Log Out dialog box
Command-Shift-Option-Q	Logs you out immediately
Control-Eject	Brings up Restart, Sleep, Shut Down dialog box
Command-Control-Eject or Command-Control-Power	Quits all applications and restarts your Mac
Command-Option-Eject or Command-Option-Power	Puts you Mac to sleep
Command-Control-Option-Eject	Quits all applications (after giving you a chance to save changes to open documents) and shuts down your Mac
Press the reset button on the computer itself (if there is one)	Restarts your Mac
Press and hold the power button on the computer for six or more seconds	Shuts down your Mac without saving documents

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